![]() ![]() Washington also frequently asked Madison to write important public addresses, including Washington's first inaugural address. As a member of the First Congress, Madison would subsequently draft the first ten amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights.Ī close confidant of Washington, Madison helped the first president set up the new federal government by offering advice on a variety of issues, including personnel selection. Madison teamed up with New York residents Alexander Hamilton and John Jay to co-author the Federalist Papers. Historian Joseph Ellis discusses the characters of Hamilton and Madison in this segment of an interview from Mount Vernon on Vimeo.Īfter the convention drafted a new constitution, Madison worked for its passage, particularly in Virginia and New York. A nationalist, Madison authored the so-called Virginia Plan at the convention. Madison worked tirelessly to ensure George Washington's presence at the Philadelphia convention. Along with Alexander Hamilton, he orchestrated the call by the Annapolis Convention for a constitutional convention in Philadelphia in 1787. Madison reveled in the political atmosphere that he encountered during these years. At the national level, he served in the Second Continental Congress and its successor, the Confederation Congress. A member of the Virginia House of Delegates, Madison served as a member of the committee that framed the state's first constitution. The American Revolution, however, provided him with a necessary spark. The couple had no children.ĭespite graduating with an excellent education from the College of New Jersey (present-day Princeton University) in 1771, Madison lacked direction in his life once he returned to Virginia. ![]() A quiet, reserved man, Madison stood in sharp contrast to the sociable Dolley. Madison married Dolley Payne Todd, a widow with one son and the sister-in-law of George Steptoe Washington, George Washington's nephew and ward, on September 15, 1794. Madison would later inherit Montpelier and live on the estate until his death in 1836. The elder Madison was a wealthy planter and slave owner who raised James and his surviving siblings on the family estate, Montpelier, in Orange County, Virginia. He was the eldest of twelve children born to James and Nelly Conway Madison. ![]() The fourth president of the United States, James Madison, Jr., was born on March 16, 1751, in King George County, Virginia. ![]()
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